"lucerne" meaning in All languages combined

See lucerne on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from French luzerne, from Occitan luzerno, of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{bor|en|fr|luzerne}} French luzerne, {{der|en|oc|luzerno}} Occitan luzerno Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} lucerne (uncountable)
  1. (now rare) Alfalfa. Tags: archaic, uncountable Derived forms: tree lucerne moth

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} lucerne f
  1. plural of lucerna Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: lucerna
    Sense id: en-lucerne-it-noun-2ITC8PQ8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: lucerne oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], lucernes [oblique, plural], lucerne [nominative, singular], lucernes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin lucerna. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|lucerna}} Latin lucerna Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)
  1. lamp; torch (flame used to provide light)
    Sense id: en-lucerne-fro-noun-ESIv0xzo Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French luzerne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "luzerno"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan luzerno",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French luzerne, from Occitan luzerno, of uncertain origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tree lucerne moth"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor, volume 1, Harper and Brothers, pages 202-203:",
          "text": "I have mixed lucerne, partially cured, in alternate strata with dry barley-straw on the mow, and found that cattle greedily consumed both in winter, when fed out in the yard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              69
            ],
            [
              373,
              380
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, New South Wales Department of Agriculture, “Leguminous Crops”, in The Farmers' Handbook, 4th edition, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: John Spence, page 557:",
          "text": "Harvesting.\n With the aid of thoroughly up-to-date machinery, lucerne haymaking on the farm has become a regular routine. Briefly, the hay is cut with an ordinary mower, drawn into windrows with a rotary rake, picked up by a hay loader, carted direct to a derrick press, baled and wired without the formality of being stacked, and drawn at once to the railway. From waving lucerne in the paddock to fragrant hay on the truck something less than three days is involved in the height of the season, and a team of eight men, including the foreman, keep pace with the growth of 120 acres.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1963, Ronald Hugh Morrieson, The Scarecrow, Text Classics, published 2012, page 14:",
          "text": "I went and sat in the pile of lucerne hay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alfalfa."
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerne-en-noun-YnM-Z1zP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Alfalfa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lucerna"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerne-it-noun-2ITC8PQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lucerna",
          "lucerna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucerne oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp; torch (flame used to provide light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerne-fro-noun-ESIv0xzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tree lucerne moth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French luzerne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "luzerno"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan luzerno",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French luzerne, from Occitan luzerno, of uncertain origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Occitan",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Trifolieae tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor, volume 1, Harper and Brothers, pages 202-203:",
          "text": "I have mixed lucerne, partially cured, in alternate strata with dry barley-straw on the mow, and found that cattle greedily consumed both in winter, when fed out in the yard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              69
            ],
            [
              373,
              380
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, New South Wales Department of Agriculture, “Leguminous Crops”, in The Farmers' Handbook, 4th edition, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: John Spence, page 557:",
          "text": "Harvesting.\n With the aid of thoroughly up-to-date machinery, lucerne haymaking on the farm has become a regular routine. Briefly, the hay is cut with an ordinary mower, drawn into windrows with a rotary rake, picked up by a hay loader, carted direct to a derrick press, baled and wired without the formality of being stacked, and drawn at once to the railway. From waving lucerne in the paddock to fragrant hay on the truck something less than three days is involved in the height of the season, and a team of eight men, including the foreman, keep pace with the growth of 120 acres.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1963, Ronald Hugh Morrieson, The Scarecrow, Text Classics, published 2012, page 14:",
          "text": "I went and sat in the pile of lucerne hay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alfalfa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Alfalfa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lucerna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lucerna",
          "lucerna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucerne oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp; torch (flame used to provide light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucerne meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lucerne oblique singular or', originally 'lucerne oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "lucerne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lucerne oblique singular or', originally 'lucerne oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "lucerne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lucerne oblique singular or' in 'lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)'",
  "path": [
    "lucerne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerne",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.